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 General overview of the session.
 
 Mentions that there will be two RDA meetings before the next IVOA meeting.
  Anastasia, DOI Handling at AIP 
 Have been issuing DOIs since 2015.
 
 Showed five sets of survey data.
 
 For example each photographic plate.
 
 Have a DOI for entire data release and DOIs for each table within a data release.
 
 Do allow versions but the DOI stays the same.
 
 There can be a version in the DataCite metadata but you can not guarantee reproducibility.
 
 Do not have the space to keep all versions around with separate DOIs.
 
 "Cultural Heritage Objects"
 
 Use CC0 license for data.
 
 Can support users uploading curated data for publication citing.
 
 Would like to have a standard way to represent DOIs in VOTable. When downloading query results would be good if results table included the DOI of the data that was queried.
 
 Question: How does your Gaia DOI handling differ from ESACs and what relationship do you use to link them?
 Answer: ESAC do not use DOIs.
 
 Cross match tables also an issue.
 
 Question: How do you generate DOIs?
 Answer: Work with DataCite.
 
 Markus explains difference between CrossRef and DataCite. You have much more control if you can issue your own DataCite DOIs rather than going through a third party.
  André, Tim, DOI Note 
 Explains how DCP are writing a note describing best practices for DOI usage in astronomical.
 
 Suggests adding DOI to ObsCore as an `altidentifier`.
 
 Some question about internal identifiers in DataCite and whether DataCite could support ivoID.
 
 Question: Is URI an option?
 Answer: Anne Raugh says that the DataCite metadata model is flexible and extra identifier styles can be requested.
 
 Make clear that the note is not an IVOA recommendation.
 
 It is a citable document explaining current best practice.
 
 Markus tries to explain difference between Data Set and Data Collection.
 
 A Data Set is a single image and is represented by ObsCore.
 
 Data Collection is a collection of Data Sets and is a Resource.
 
 There is a notion of Contributor.
 
 Contact, Publisher, or Author preferred.
 
 ORCID can be used for Author in addition to a name string.
  Chenzhou, National Astronomical Data Center of China 
 China-VO has more than 20,000 users worldwide (mostly from China).
 
 China created 20 national data centers in June and astronomy was one of them.
 
 Required to track papers citing their data.
 
 Supports full life cycle of astronomical data from applying to time to writing the paper and citing the data.
  Sara, Data FAIRness through Open Science 
 Exploitation of DOIs for reproducibility.
 
 CDS (Climate Model Data Services; not CDS Strasbourg!) and CADC provide services for issuing DOIs for data sets.
 
 Discusses that a new version of a dataset does require a new DOI.
 
 This is an open debate for large datasets (see AIP talk earlier).
 
 Also useful to obtain DOIs for code (eg Zenodo from GitHub).
 
 Would like to link software to the processed data => this is important for reproducibility.
 
 Software and data are not sufficient for reproducibility. How do we handle this?
 
 Provenance is critical because configuration of that software is required to know how you run the software to generate the data.
 
 Workflows with automated pipelines are one idea but still need to store the provenance with the dataset and not the software.
 
 Also what happens if an astronomer then fiddles with the data after it comes out of the pipeline.
  Tim, Data Formats 
 The ADASS BoF had one major issue concerning data preservation.
 
 There was a worry that the FITS compression standard is too complex and that cfitsio is the only library that implements them all.
 
 Markus thinks we really need a Java library that does all the compression algorithms.
 
 It would also be great if Aladin could read tile compressed FITS.
 
 Gilles from CDS suggests that there are sufficient "standard" FITS keywords for ObsCore to work.
 
 Tim said that he would check whether LSST data conforms if Gilles sends him a list.
  André, Machine-Readable license for Data 
 A machine readable license is strongly endorsed by RDA.
 
 Question: Should license be in the headers of each image and downloaded table?
 Answer: VOResource supports a license URI.
 
 Markus suggests a standard info in DALI.
 
 Should copyright also be included? Yes.
 
 Suggestion that LSST data would come with an LSST license that denotes the redistribution limits regarding data rights.
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