Difference: IfStatements (1 vs. 10)

Revision 102011-04-04 - TWikiContributor

 

IF Statements

The %IF% construct gives TWiki the power to include content in topics based on the value of simple expressions.

%IF{"CONDITION" then="THEN" else="ELSE"}%

In the example above, if CONDITION evaluates to TRUE, then THEN will be included in the topic; otherwise ELSE will be included.

Note that because of the way TWiki evaluates, then whatever is in the THEN and ELSE parameters will already have been expanded by the time the condition is actually evaluated. The standard FormatTokens can be used in the THEN and ELSE parameters when you need to delay evaluation of (for example) a TWiki variable.

The basic syntax of a condition is the same as the syntax used for queries, with operators =, !=, ~, <, >, <=, >=, NOT, AND, OR, (), and functions lc(), uc(), d2n(). In addition, the following special operators are supported:

context True if the current context is set (see below)
allows 'X' allows 'Y' is true if web/topic 'X' exists and allows access mode 'Y' for the current user. Web access rights are only checked if there is no topic called 'X'.
istopic istopic 'X' is true if topic 'X' exists
isweb isweb 'X' is true if web 'X' exists
ingroup 'X' ingroup 'Y' is true if user 'X' is in group 'Y'. 'X' can be a login name or a wikiname.
defined True if a preference variable or url parameter of this name is defined.
isempty True if a preference variable, url parameter or session variable of this name has an empty value. It is equivalent to the expression (defined(x) || $x='')
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable name. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The 'VARIABLE{value}' string may not contain quotes (' or ").
{X} expands to the value of the configuration variable {X} - for example, {ScriptUrlPath}

Examples:

1. TWiki variable defined or not

%IF{"defined 'WIKINAME'" then="WIKINAME is defined" else="WIKINAME is not defined"}%

2. Compare TWiki variable

You are %IF{ "$ WIKINAME='TWikiGuest' and not defined 'OPEN_DAY'" then="not" }% allowed to
%IF{ "context view" then="view" else="edit"}% this TWiki today.

3. URL parameter

%IF{ "defined 'search'" then="Search: $percntURLPARAM{search}$percnt" else="No search passed in"}%

4. Range test on URL parameter

url param t is %IF{ "0 < $ t and $ t < 1000" then="in" else="out of"}% range.

5. Text comparison of URL parameter

%IF{ "$'URLPARAM{scope}'='text'" then="Plain text search" }% 

6. Configuration item set or not

%IF{ "{AntiSpam}{HideUserDetails}" then="User details are hidden" }%

7. Plugin enabled test

TablePlugin is %IF{ "context TablePluginEnabled" then="enabled" else="disabled" }%.
expands to:
TablePlugin is enabled.

8. Check access permissions

You %IF{"'%TOPIC%' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change this topic.
You %IF{"'Sandbox.TestTopic' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change Sandbox.TestTopic.
You %IF{"'Sandbox' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change Sandbox web
expands to:
You cannot change this topic. You can change TestTopic. You can change Sandbox web

9. Check topic existance

Topic Sandbox.TestTopic %IF{"istopic 'Sandbox.TestTopic'" then="exists" else="does not exist"}%
Web Sandbox.TestTopic %IF{"isweb 'Sandbox'" then="exists" else="does not exist"}%
expands to:
Topic TestTopic does not exist Web TestTopic exists

10. Group membership

You %IF{"'%USERNAME%' ingroup 'TWikiAdminGroup'" then="are an admin" else="are a normal user"}% 
expands to:
You are a normal user

11. Hide section of text conditionally using CSS visibility

<div style="visibility: %IF{"'%USERNAME%' ingroup 'TWikiAdminGroup'" then="visible" else="hidden"}%">
   * Conditional text enclosed in div tags here...
   * ...can be as long as needed
</div>
Above text is only shown to users who are in the TWikiAdminGroup.

Configuration items are defined in configure. You cannot see the value of a configuration item, you can only see if the item is set or not.

Context identifiers are used in TWiki to label various stages of the rendering process. They are especially useful for skin authors to find out where they are in the rendering process. The following context identifiers are available:

id context
absolute_urls Set if absolute URLs are required
attach in attach script (see TWikiScripts)
authenticated a user is authenticated
body_text when the body text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
can_login current environment supports login
changes in changes script (see TWikiScripts)
command_line the running script was run from the command line, and not from CGI
diff in rdiff script (see TWikiScripts)
edit in edit script (see TWikiScripts)
footer_text when the footer text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
header_text when the header text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
inactive if active links such as 'edit' and 'attach' should be disabled
login & logon in login / logon script (see TWikiScripts)
manage in manage script (see TWikiScripts)
mirror if this is a mirror
new_topic if the topic doesn't already exist
oops in oops script (see TWikiScripts)
preview in preview script (see TWikiScripts)
register in register script (see TWikiScripts)
rename in rename script (see TWikiScripts)
resetpasswd in resetpasswd script (see TWikiScripts)
rss if this is an RSS skin rendering
save in save script (see TWikiScripts)
search in search script (see TWikiScripts)
statistics in statistics script (see TWikiScripts)
textareas_hijacked provided for use by editors that highjack textareas, and want to signal this fact. This is used by skins, for example, so they can suppress extra controls when textareas have been hijacked.
upload in upload script (see TWikiScripts)
view in view script (see TWikiScripts)
viewfile in viewfile script (see TWikiScripts)
rest in rest script (see TWikiScripts)
registration_supported registration is supported by the current UserMapper
registration_enabled set if {Register}{EnableNewUserRegistration} is on, and registrationis supported
passwords_modifyable set if the password manager support changing the password / email

In addition there is a context identifier for each enabled plugin; for example, if GallousBreeksPlugin is installed and enabled, then the context ID GallousBreeksPluginEnabled will be set. Other extensions may set additional context identifiers.

The %IF% statement is deliberately kept simple. In particular, note that there is no way to conditionally execute a Set statement. If you need more sophisticated control over formatting, then consider using the SpreadSheetPlugin.

Note also that while the query syntax can be used to access form fields, there are some contexts in which an IF statement may be used where there is no topic context, or the topic context is not what you expected.

Changed:
<
<
Related Topics: QuerySearch, VarIF, VarSEARCH, FormattedSearch
>
>
Related Topics: QuerySearch, VarIF, VarGET, VarSET, VarSEARCH, FormattedSearch, FormatTokens, SpreadSheetPlugin, TWikiScripts
 
Changed:
<
<
-- Contributors: TWiki:Main/ArthurClemens, TWiki:Main/CrawfordCurrie, TWiki:Main/PeterThoeny, TWiki:Main/SopanShewale, TWiki:Main/SvenDowideit, TWiki:Main/WillNorris - 2010-04-09
>
>
-- Contributors: TWiki:Main.ArthurClemens, TWiki:Main.CrawfordCurrie, TWiki:Main.PeterThoeny, TWiki:Main.SopanShewale, TWiki:Main.SvenDowideit, TWiki:Main.WillNorris - 2011-04-04
 

Revision 92010-05-08 - TWikiContributor

 

IF Statements

The %IF% construct gives TWiki the power to include content in topics based on the value of simple expressions.

%IF{"CONDITION" then="THEN" else="ELSE"}%

In the example above, if CONDITION evaluates to TRUE, then THEN will be included in the topic; otherwise ELSE will be included.

Note that because of the way TWiki evaluates, then whatever is in the THEN and ELSE parameters will already have been expanded by the time the condition is actually evaluated. The standard FormatTokens can be used in the THEN and ELSE parameters when you need to delay evaluation of (for example) a TWiki variable.

The basic syntax of a condition is the same as the syntax used for queries, with operators =, !=, ~, <, >, <=, >=, NOT, AND, OR, (), and functions lc(), uc(), d2n(). In addition, the following special operators are supported:

context True if the current context is set (see below)
allows 'X' allows 'Y' is true if web/topic 'X' exists and allows access mode 'Y' for the current user. Web access rights are only checked if there is no topic called 'X'.
istopic istopic 'X' is true if topic 'X' exists
isweb isweb 'X' is true if web 'X' exists
ingroup 'X' ingroup 'Y' is true if user 'X' is in group 'Y'. 'X' can be a login name or a wikiname.
defined True if a preference variable or url parameter of this name is defined.
Added:
>
>
isempty True if a preference variable, url parameter or session variable of this name has an empty value. It is equivalent to the expression (defined(x) || $x='')
 
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable name. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The 'VARIABLE{value}' string may not contain quotes (' or ").
{X} expands to the value of the configuration variable {X} - for example, {ScriptUrlPath}

Examples:

1. TWiki variable defined or not

%IF{"defined 'WIKINAME'" then="WIKINAME is defined" else="WIKINAME is not defined"}%

2. Compare TWiki variable

You are %IF{ "$ WIKINAME='TWikiGuest' and not defined 'OPEN_DAY'" then="not" }% allowed to
%IF{ "context view" then="view" else="edit"}% this TWiki today.

3. URL parameter

%IF{ "defined 'search'" then="Search: $percntURLPARAM{search}$percnt" else="No search passed in"}%

4. Range test on URL parameter

url param t is %IF{ "0 < $ t and $ t < 1000" then="in" else="out of"}% range.

5. Text comparison of URL parameter

%IF{ "$'URLPARAM{scope}'='text'" then="Plain text search" }% 

6. Configuration item set or not

%IF{ "{AntiSpam}{HideUserDetails}" then="User details are hidden" }%

7. Plugin enabled test

TablePlugin is %IF{ "context TablePluginEnabled" then="enabled" else="disabled" }%.
expands to:
TablePlugin is enabled.

8. Check access permissions

You %IF{"'%TOPIC%' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change this topic.
You %IF{"'Sandbox.TestTopic' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change Sandbox.TestTopic.
You %IF{"'Sandbox' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change Sandbox web
expands to:
You cannot change this topic. You can change TestTopic. You can change Sandbox web

9. Check topic existance

Topic Sandbox.TestTopic %IF{"istopic 'Sandbox.TestTopic'" then="exists" else="does not exist"}%
Web Sandbox.TestTopic %IF{"isweb 'Sandbox'" then="exists" else="does not exist"}%
expands to:
Topic TestTopic does not exist Web TestTopic exists

10. Group membership

You %IF{"'%USERNAME%' ingroup 'TWikiAdminGroup'" then="are an admin" else="are a normal user"}% 
expands to:
You are a normal user
Added:
>
>
11. Hide section of text conditionally using CSS visibility
<div style="visibility: %IF{"'%USERNAME%' ingroup 'TWikiAdminGroup'" then="visible" else="hidden"}%">
   * Conditional text enclosed in div tags here...
   * ...can be as long as needed
</div>
Above text is only shown to users who are in the TWikiAdminGroup.
 Configuration items are defined in configure. You cannot see the value of a configuration item, you can only see if the item is set or not.

Context identifiers are used in TWiki to label various stages of the rendering process. They are especially useful for skin authors to find out where they are in the rendering process. The following context identifiers are available:

id context
absolute_urls Set if absolute URLs are required
attach in attach script (see TWikiScripts)
authenticated a user is authenticated
body_text when the body text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
can_login current environment supports login
changes in changes script (see TWikiScripts)
command_line the running script was run from the command line, and not from CGI
diff in rdiff script (see TWikiScripts)
edit in edit script (see TWikiScripts)
footer_text when the footer text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
header_text when the header text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
inactive if active links such as 'edit' and 'attach' should be disabled
login & logon in login / logon script (see TWikiScripts)
manage in manage script (see TWikiScripts)
mirror if this is a mirror
new_topic if the topic doesn't already exist
oops in oops script (see TWikiScripts)
preview in preview script (see TWikiScripts)
register in register script (see TWikiScripts)
rename in rename script (see TWikiScripts)
resetpasswd in resetpasswd script (see TWikiScripts)
rss if this is an RSS skin rendering
save in save script (see TWikiScripts)
search in search script (see TWikiScripts)
statistics in statistics script (see TWikiScripts)
textareas_hijacked provided for use by editors that highjack textareas, and want to signal this fact. This is used by skins, for example, so they can suppress extra controls when textareas have been hijacked.
upload in upload script (see TWikiScripts)
view in view script (see TWikiScripts)
viewfile in viewfile script (see TWikiScripts)
rest in rest script (see TWikiScripts)
registration_supported registration is supported by the current UserMapper
registration_enabled set if {Register}{EnableNewUserRegistration} is on, and registrationis supported
passwords_modifyable set if the password manager support changing the password / email

In addition there is a context identifier for each enabled plugin; for example, if GallousBreeksPlugin is installed and enabled, then the context ID GallousBreeksPluginEnabled will be set. Other extensions may set additional context identifiers.

The %IF% statement is deliberately kept simple. In particular, note that there is no way to conditionally execute a Set statement. If you need more sophisticated control over formatting, then consider using the SpreadSheetPlugin.

Note also that while the query syntax can be used to access form fields, there are some contexts in which an IF statement may be used where there is no topic context, or the topic context is not what you expected.

Added:
>
>
Related Topics: QuerySearch, VarIF, VarSEARCH, FormattedSearch

-- Contributors: TWiki:Main/ArthurClemens, TWiki:Main/CrawfordCurrie, TWiki:Main/PeterThoeny, TWiki:Main/SopanShewale, TWiki:Main/SvenDowideit, TWiki:Main/WillNorris - 2010-04-09

 

Revision 82009-06-05 - TWikiContributor

 

IF Statements

The %IF% construct gives TWiki the power to include content in topics based on the value of simple expressions.

%IF{"CONDITION" then="THEN" else="ELSE"}%

In the example above, if CONDITION evaluates to TRUE, then THEN will be included in the topic; otherwise ELSE will be included.

Note that because of the way TWiki evaluates, then whatever is in the THEN and ELSE parameters will already have been expanded by the time the condition is actually evaluated. The standard FormatTokens can be used in the THEN and ELSE parameters when you need to delay evaluation of (for example) a TWiki variable.

Changed:
<
<
The basic syntax of a condition is the same as the syntax used for queries, with the addition of the following special operators:
>
>
The basic syntax of a condition is the same as the syntax used for queries, with operators =, !=, ~, <, >, <=, >=, NOT, AND, OR, (), and functions lc(), uc(), d2n(). In addition, the following special operators are supported:
 
Changed:
<
<
context True if the current context is set (see below)
allows 'X' allows 'Y' is true if web/topic 'X' exists and allows access mode 'Y' for the current user. Web access rights are only checked if there is no topic called 'X'.
istopic istopic 'X' is true if topic 'X' exists
isweb isweb 'X' is true if web 'X' exists
ingroup 'X' ingroup 'Y' is true if user 'X' is in group 'Y'. 'X' can be a login name or a wikiname.
defined True if a preference variable or url parameter of this name is defined.
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable name. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The 'VARIABLE{value}' string may not contain quotes (' or ").
{X} expands to the value of the configuration variable {X} - for example, {ScriptUrlPath}
>
>
context True if the current context is set (see below)
allows 'X' allows 'Y' is true if web/topic 'X' exists and allows access mode 'Y' for the current user. Web access rights are only checked if there is no topic called 'X'.
istopic istopic 'X' is true if topic 'X' exists
isweb isweb 'X' is true if web 'X' exists
ingroup 'X' ingroup 'Y' is true if user 'X' is in group 'Y'. 'X' can be a login name or a wikiname.
defined True if a preference variable or url parameter of this name is defined.
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable name. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The 'VARIABLE{value}' string may not contain quotes (' or ").
{X} expands to the value of the configuration variable {X} - for example, {ScriptUrlPath}
  Examples:

1. TWiki variable defined or not

%IF{"defined 'WIKINAME'" then="WIKINAME is defined" else="WIKINAME is not defined"}%

2. Compare TWiki variable

You are %IF{ "$ WIKINAME='TWikiGuest' and not defined 'OPEN_DAY'" then="not" }% allowed to
%IF{ "context view" then="view" else="edit"}% this TWiki today.

3. URL parameter

%IF{ "defined 'search'" then="Search: $percntURLPARAM{search}$percnt" else="No search passed in"}%

4. Range test on URL parameter

url param t is %IF{ "0 < $ t and $ t < 1000" then="in" else="out of"}% range.

5. Text comparison of URL parameter

%IF{ "$'URLPARAM{scope}'='text'" then="Plain text search" }% 

6. Configuration item set or not

%IF{ "{AntiSpam}{HideUserDetails}" then="User details are hidden" }%

7. Plugin enabled test

TablePlugin is %IF{ "context TablePluginEnabled" then="enabled" else="disabled" }%.
expands to:
TablePlugin is enabled.

8. Check access permissions

You %IF{"'%TOPIC%' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change this topic.
You %IF{"'Sandbox.TestTopic' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change Sandbox.TestTopic.
You %IF{"'Sandbox' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change Sandbox web
expands to:
You cannot change this topic. You can change TestTopic. You can change Sandbox web

9. Check topic existance

Topic Sandbox.TestTopic %IF{"istopic 'Sandbox.TestTopic'" then="exists" else="does not exist"}%
Web Sandbox.TestTopic %IF{"isweb 'Sandbox'" then="exists" else="does not exist"}%
expands to:
Topic TestTopic does not exist Web TestTopic exists

10. Group membership

You %IF{"'%USERNAME%' ingroup 'TWikiAdminGroup'" then="are an admin" else="are a normal user"}% 
expands to:
You are a normal user

Configuration items are defined in configure. You cannot see the value of a configuration item, you can only see if the item is set or not.

Context identifiers are used in TWiki to label various stages of the rendering process. They are especially useful for skin authors to find out where they are in the rendering process. The following context identifiers are available:

id context
Changed:
<
<
absolute_urls Set if absolute URLs are required
attach in attach script (see TWikiScripts)
authenticated a user is authenticated
body_text when the body text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
can_login current environment supports login
changes in changes script (see TWikiScripts)
command_line the running script was run from the command line, and not from CGI
diff in rdiff script (see TWikiScripts)
edit in edit script (see TWikiScripts)
footer_text when the footer text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
header_text when the header text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
inactive if active links such as 'edit' and 'attach' should be disabled
login & logon in login / logon script (see TWikiScripts)
manage in manage script (see TWikiScripts)
mirror if this is a mirror
new_topic if the topic doesn't already exist
oops in oops script (see TWikiScripts)
preview in preview script (see TWikiScripts)
register in register script (see TWikiScripts)
rename in rename script (see TWikiScripts)
resetpasswd in resetpasswd script (see TWikiScripts)
rss if this is an RSS skin rendering
save in save script (see TWikiScripts)
search in search script (see TWikiScripts)
statistics in statistics script (see TWikiScripts)
textareas_hijacked provided for use by editors that highjack textareas, and want to signal this fact. This is used by skins, for example, so they can suppress extra controls when textareas have been hijacked.
upload in upload script (see TWikiScripts)
view in view script (see TWikiScripts)
viewfile in viewfile script (see TWikiScripts)
rest in rest script (see TWikiScripts)
registration_supported registration is supported by the current UserMapper
registration_enabled set if {Register}{EnableNewUserRegistration} is on, and registrationis supported
passwords_modifyable set if the password manager support changing the password / email
>
>
absolute_urls Set if absolute URLs are required
attach in attach script (see TWikiScripts)
authenticated a user is authenticated
body_text when the body text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
can_login current environment supports login
changes in changes script (see TWikiScripts)
command_line the running script was run from the command line, and not from CGI
diff in rdiff script (see TWikiScripts)
edit in edit script (see TWikiScripts)
footer_text when the footer text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
header_text when the header text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
inactive if active links such as 'edit' and 'attach' should be disabled
login & logon in login / logon script (see TWikiScripts)
manage in manage script (see TWikiScripts)
mirror if this is a mirror
new_topic if the topic doesn't already exist
oops in oops script (see TWikiScripts)
preview in preview script (see TWikiScripts)
register in register script (see TWikiScripts)
rename in rename script (see TWikiScripts)
resetpasswd in resetpasswd script (see TWikiScripts)
rss if this is an RSS skin rendering
save in save script (see TWikiScripts)
search in search script (see TWikiScripts)
statistics in statistics script (see TWikiScripts)
textareas_hijacked provided for use by editors that highjack textareas, and want to signal this fact. This is used by skins, for example, so they can suppress extra controls when textareas have been hijacked.
upload in upload script (see TWikiScripts)
view in view script (see TWikiScripts)
viewfile in viewfile script (see TWikiScripts)
rest in rest script (see TWikiScripts)
registration_supported registration is supported by the current UserMapper
registration_enabled set if {Register}{EnableNewUserRegistration} is on, and registrationis supported
passwords_modifyable set if the password manager support changing the password / email
  In addition there is a context identifier for each enabled plugin; for example, if GallousBreeksPlugin is installed and enabled, then the context ID GallousBreeksPluginEnabled will be set. Other extensions may set additional context identifiers.

The %IF% statement is deliberately kept simple. In particular, note that there is no way to conditionally execute a Set statement. If you need more sophisticated control over formatting, then consider using the SpreadSheetPlugin.

Note also that while the query syntax can be used to access form fields, there are some contexts in which an IF statement may be used where there is no topic context, or the topic context is not what you expected.

Revision 72007-07-07 - TWikiContributor

 

IF Statements

The %IF% construct gives TWiki the power to include content in topics based on the value of simple expressions.

%IF{"CONDITION" then="THEN" else="ELSE"}%

In the example above, if CONDITION evaluates to TRUE, then THEN will be included in the topic; otherwise ELSE will be included.

Note that because of the way TWiki evaluates, then whatever is in the THEN and ELSE parameters will already have been expanded by the time the condition is actually evaluated. The standard FormatTokens can be used in the THEN and ELSE parameters when you need to delay evaluation of (for example) a TWiki variable.

The basic syntax of a condition is the same as the syntax used for queries, with the addition of the following special operators:

context True if the current context is set (see below)
allows 'X' allows 'Y' is true if web/topic 'X' exists and allows access mode 'Y' for the current user. Web access rights are only checked if there is no topic called 'X'.
istopic istopic 'X' is true if topic 'X' exists
isweb isweb 'X' is true if web 'X' exists
Changed:
<
<
ingroup 'X' ingroup 'Y' is true if user 'X' is in group 'Y'
>
>
ingroup 'X' ingroup 'Y' is true if user 'X' is in group 'Y'. 'X' can be a login name or a wikiname.
 
defined True if a preference variable or url parameter of this name is defined.
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable name. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The 'VARIABLE{value}' string may not contain quotes (' or ").
{X} expands to the value of the configuration variable {X} - for example, {ScriptUrlPath}

Examples:

1. TWiki variable defined or not

Changed:
<
<
WIKINAME is defined
>
>
WIKINAME is defined
 

2. Compare TWiki variable

Changed:
<
<
You are not allowed to
>
>
You are not allowed to
 edit this TWiki today.

3. URL parameter

Changed:
<
<
No search passed in
>
>
No search passed in
 

4. Range test on URL parameter

url param t is %IF{ "0 < $ t and $ t < 1000" then="in" else="out of"}% range.

5. Text comparison of URL parameter

%IF{ "$'URLPARAM{scope}'='text'" then="Plain text search" }% 

6. Configuration item set or not

%IF{ "{AntiSpam}{HideUserDetails}" then="User details are hidden" }%

7. Plugin enabled test

TablePlugin is %IF{ "context TablePluginEnabled" then="enabled" else="disabled" }%.
expands to:
TablePlugin is enabled.

8. Check access permissions

You %IF{"'%TOPIC%' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change this topic.
You %IF{"'Sandbox.TestTopic' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change Sandbox.TestTopic.
You %IF{"'Sandbox' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change Sandbox web
expands to:
You cannot change this topic. You can change TestTopic. You can change Sandbox web

9. Check topic existance

Topic Sandbox.TestTopic %IF{"istopic 'Sandbox.TestTopic'" then="exists" else="does not exist"}%
Web Sandbox.TestTopic %IF{"isweb 'Sandbox'" then="exists" else="does not exist"}%
expands to:
Topic TestTopic does not exist Web TestTopic exists

10. Group membership

You %IF{"'%USERNAME%' ingroup 'TWikiAdminGroup'" then="are an admin" else="are a normal user"}% 
expands to:
You are a normal user

Configuration items are defined in configure. You cannot see the value of a configuration item, you can only see if the item is set or not.

Context identifiers are used in TWiki to label various stages of the rendering process. They are especially useful for skin authors to find out where they are in the rendering process. The following context identifiers are available:

id context
absolute_urls Set if absolute URLs are required
Added:
>
>
attach in attach script (see TWikiScripts)
 
authenticated a user is authenticated
body_text when the body text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
can_login current environment supports login
changes in changes script (see TWikiScripts)
command_line the running script was run from the command line, and not from CGI
diff in rdiff script (see TWikiScripts)
edit in edit script (see TWikiScripts)
footer_text when the footer text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
header_text when the header text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
inactive if active links such as 'edit' and 'attach' should be disabled
Added:
>
>
login & logon in login / logon script (see TWikiScripts)
manage in manage script (see TWikiScripts)
 
mirror if this is a mirror
new_topic if the topic doesn't already exist
oops in oops script (see TWikiScripts)
preview in preview script (see TWikiScripts)
Added:
>
>
register in register script (see TWikiScripts)
rename in rename script (see TWikiScripts)
resetpasswd in resetpasswd script (see TWikiScripts)
 
rss if this is an RSS skin rendering
save in save script (see TWikiScripts)
search in search script (see TWikiScripts)
Added:
>
>
statistics in statistics script (see TWikiScripts)
 
textareas_hijacked provided for use by editors that highjack textareas, and want to signal this fact. This is used by skins, for example, so they can suppress extra controls when textareas have been hijacked.
Added:
>
>
upload in upload script (see TWikiScripts)
 
view in view script (see TWikiScripts)
Added:
>
>
viewfile in viewfile script (see TWikiScripts)
 
rest in rest script (see TWikiScripts)
registration_supported registration is supported by the current UserMapper
registration_enabled set if {Register}{EnableNewUserRegistration} is on, and registrationis supported
passwords_modifyable set if the password manager support changing the password / email

In addition there is a context identifier for each enabled plugin; for example, if GallousBreeksPlugin is installed and enabled, then the context ID GallousBreeksPluginEnabled will be set. Other extensions may set additional context identifiers.

The %IF% statement is deliberately kept simple. In particular, note that there is no way to conditionally execute a Set statement. If you need more sophisticated control over formatting, then consider using the SpreadSheetPlugin.

Note also that while the query syntax can be used to access form fields, there are some contexts in which an IF statement may be used where there is no topic context, or the topic context is not what you expected.

Revision 62007-07-07 - TWikiContributor

Added:
>
>

IF Statements

 
Deleted:
<
<

IF Statements

 The %IF% construct gives TWiki the power to include content in topics based on the value of simple expressions.

%IF{"CONDITION" then="THEN" else="ELSE"}%

In the example above, if CONDITION evaluates to TRUE, then THEN will be included in the topic; otherwise ELSE will be included.

Changed:
<
<
What can be included in the THEN and ELSE parameters is obviously limited by standard TWiki syntax for parameters.
>
>
Note that because of the way TWiki evaluates, then whatever is in the THEN and ELSE parameters will already have been expanded by the time the condition is actually evaluated. The standard FormatTokens can be used in the THEN and ELSE parameters when you need to delay evaluation of (for example) a TWiki variable.
 
Changed:
<
<
The basic syntax of a condition is as follows:
>
>
The basic syntax of a condition is the same as the syntax used for queries, with the addition of the following special operators:
Deleted:
<
<
expr ::= '(' expr ')' ; expr ::= andexpr | andexpr 'or' expr ; andexpr ::= notexpr | notexpr 'and' andexpr ; notexpr ::= basexpr | 'not' baseexpr ; basexpr ::= atom | uop atom | atom bop basexpr ; uop ::= 'context' | 'defined' | '$' ; bop ::= '=' | '!=' | '>' | '<' | '>=' | '<=' ; atom ::= context identifier, TWiki variable name, single-quoted string, or configuration item
Operators
and True if both sides are true
or True if one or other side is true
not negate the following expression
=, != String comparison
<, >, <=, >= Number comparison (there is no explicit numeric =)
 
context True if the current context is set (see below)
Added:
>
>
allows 'X' allows 'Y' is true if web/topic 'X' exists and allows access mode 'Y' for the current user. Web access rights are only checked if there is no topic called 'X'.
istopic istopic 'X' is true if topic 'X' exists
isweb isweb 'X' is true if web 'X' exists
ingroup 'X' ingroup 'Y' is true if user 'X' is in group 'Y'
 
defined True if a preference variable or url parameter of this name is defined.
Changed:
<
<
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The 'VARIABLE{value}' string may not contain quotes (' or ").
examples:
>
>
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable name. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The 'VARIABLE{value}' string may not contain quotes (' or ").
{X} expands to the value of the configuration variable {X} - for example, {ScriptUrlPath}
Added:
>
>
Examples:

1. TWiki variable defined or not

 
Deleted:
<
<
TWiki variable defined or not
 WIKINAME is defined
Added:
>
>
 
Added:
>
>
2. Compare TWiki variable
 You are not allowed to edit this TWiki today.
Added:
>
>
 
Changed:
<
<
URL parameter No search passed in
>
>
3. URL parameter
Added:
>
>
No search passed in
 
Changed:
<
<
Configuration item set or not User details are hidden
>
>
4. Range test on URL parameter
Deleted:
<
<
 url param t is out of range.
Added:
>
>
 
Changed:
<
<
Text comparison
>
>
5. Text comparison of URL parameter
Added:
>
>
 
Added:
>
>
6. Configuration item set or not
%IF{ "{AntiSpam}{HideUserDetails}" then="User details are hidden" }%

7. Plugin enabled test

TablePlugin is %IF{ "context TablePluginEnabled" then="enabled" else="disabled" }%.
expands to:
TablePlugin is enabled.

8. Check access permissions

You %IF{"'%TOPIC%' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change this topic.
You %IF{"'Sandbox.TestTopic' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change Sandbox.TestTopic.
You %IF{"'Sandbox' allows 'change'" then="can" else="cannot"}% change Sandbox web
expands to:
You cannot change this topic. You can change TestTopic. You can change Sandbox web

9. Check topic existance

Topic Sandbox.TestTopic %IF{"istopic 'Sandbox.TestTopic'" then="exists" else="does not exist"}%
Web Sandbox.TestTopic %IF{"isweb 'Sandbox'" then="exists" else="does not exist"}%
expands to:
Topic TestTopic does not exist Web TestTopic exists

10. Group membership

You %IF{"'%USERNAME%' ingroup 'TWikiAdminGroup'" then="are an admin" else="are a normal user"}% 
expands to:
You are a normal user
 Configuration items are defined in configure. You cannot see the value of a configuration item, you can only see if the item is set or not.

Context identifiers are used in TWiki to label various stages of the rendering process. They are especially useful for skin authors to find out where they are in the rendering process. The following context identifiers are available:

id context
absolute_urls Set if absolute URLs are required
authenticated a user is authenticated
body_text when the body text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
can_login current environment supports login
changes in changes script (see TWikiScripts)
command_line the running script was run from the command line, and not from CGI
diff in rdiff script (see TWikiScripts)
edit in edit script (see TWikiScripts)
footer_text when the footer text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
header_text when the header text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
inactive if active links such as 'edit' and 'attach' should be disabled
mirror if this is a mirror
new_topic if the topic doesn't already exist
oops in oops script (see TWikiScripts)
preview in preview script (see TWikiScripts)
rss if this is an RSS skin rendering
save in save script (see TWikiScripts)
search in search script (see TWikiScripts)
Added:
>
>
textareas_hijacked provided for use by editors that highjack textareas, and want to signal this fact. This is used by skins, for example, so they can suppress extra controls when textareas have been hijacked.
 
view in view script (see TWikiScripts)
rest in rest script (see TWikiScripts)
Added:
>
>
registration_supported registration is supported by the current UserMapper
registration_enabled set if {Register}{EnableNewUserRegistration} is on, and registrationis supported
passwords_modifyable set if the password manager support changing the password / email
  In addition there is a context identifier for each enabled plugin; for example, if GallousBreeksPlugin is installed and enabled, then the context ID GallousBreeksPluginEnabled will be set. Other extensions may set additional context identifiers.

The %IF% statement is deliberately kept simple. In particular, note that there is no way to conditionally execute a Set statement. If you need more sophisticated control over formatting, then consider using the SpreadSheetPlugin.

Added:
>
>
Note also that while the query syntax can be used to access form fields, there are some contexts in which an IF statement may be used where there is no topic context, or the topic context is not what you expected.
 

Revision 52005-03-27 - TWikiContributor

 

IF Statements

The %IF% construct gives TWiki the power to include content in topics based on the value of simple expressions.

%IF{"CONDITION" then="THEN" else="ELSE"}%

In the example above, if CONDITION evaluates to TRUE, then THEN will be included in the topic; otherwise ELSE will be included.

What can be included in the THEN and ELSE parameters is obviously limited by standard TWiki syntax for parameters.

The basic syntax of a condition is as follows:

expr ::= '(' expr ')' ;
expr ::= andexpr | andexpr 'or' expr ;
andexpr ::= notexpr | notexpr 'and' andexpr ;
notexpr ::= basexpr | 'not' baseexpr ;
basexpr ::= atom | uop atom | atom bop basexpr ;
uop ::= 'context' | 'defined' | '$' ;
bop ::= '=' | '!=' | '>' | '<' | '>=' | '<=' ;
atom ::= context identifier, TWiki variable name, single-quoted string, or configuration item
Operators
and True if both sides are true
or True if one or other side is true
not negate the following expression
=, != String comparison
<, >, <=, >= Number comparison (there is no explicit numeric =)
context True if the current context is set (see below)
defined True if a preference variable or url parameter of this name is defined.
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The 'VARIABLE{value}' string may not contain quotes (' or ").
examples:
TWiki variable defined or not
%IF{"defined WIKINAME" then="WIKINAME is defined" else="WIKINAME is not defined"}%

You are %IF{ "$ WIKINAME='TWikiGuest' and not defined OPEN_DAY" then="not" }% allowed to
%IF{ "context view" then="view" else="edit"}% this TWiki today.

URL parameter
%IF{ "defined search" then="Search: %URLPARAM{search}%" else="No search passed in"}%

Configuration item set or not
%IF{ "{AntiSpam}{HideUserDetails}" then="User details are hidden" }%

url param t is %IF{ "0 < $ t and $ t < 1000" then="in" else="out of"}% range.

Text comparison
%IF{ "$'URLPARAM{scope}'='text'" then="Plain text search" }% 

Configuration items are defined in configure. You cannot see the value of a configuration item, you can only see if the item is set or not.

Context identifiers are used in TWiki to label various stages of the rendering process. They are especially useful for skin authors to find out where they are in the rendering process. The following context identifiers are available:

id context
absolute_urls Set if absolute URLs are required
authenticated a user is authenticated
body_text when the body text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
can_login current environment supports login
changes in changes script (see TWikiScripts)
command_line the running script was run from the command line, and not from CGI
diff in rdiff script (see TWikiScripts)
edit in edit script (see TWikiScripts)
footer_text when the footer text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
header_text when the header text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
Changed:
<
<
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
>
>
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
 
inactive if active links such as 'edit' and 'attach' should be disabled
mirror if this is a mirror
new_topic if the topic doesn't already exist
oops in oops script (see TWikiScripts)
preview in preview script (see TWikiScripts)
rss if this is an RSS skin rendering
save in save script (see TWikiScripts)
search in search script (see TWikiScripts)
view in view script (see TWikiScripts)
rest in rest script (see TWikiScripts)

In addition there is a context identifier for each enabled plugin; for example, if GallousBreeksPlugin is installed and enabled, then the context ID GallousBreeksPluginEnabled will be set. Other extensions may set additional context identifiers.

The %IF% statement is deliberately kept simple. In particular, note that there is no way to conditionally execute a Set statement. If you need more sophisticated control over formatting, then consider using the SpreadSheetPlugin.

Revision 42005-03-27 - TWikiContributor

Added:
>
>

IF Statements

 The %IF% construct gives TWiki the power to include content in topics based on the value of simple expressions.

%IF{"CONDITION" then="THEN" else="ELSE"}%

In the example above, if CONDITION evaluates to TRUE, then THEN will be included in the topic; otherwise ELSE will be included.

What can be included in the THEN and ELSE parameters is obviously limited by standard TWiki syntax for parameters.

The basic syntax of a condition is as follows:

expr ::= '(' expr ')' ;
expr ::= andexpr | andexpr 'or' expr ;
andexpr ::= notexpr | notexpr 'and' andexpr ;
notexpr ::= basexpr | 'not' baseexpr ;
basexpr ::= atom | uop atom | atom bop basexpr ;
uop ::= 'context' | 'defined' | '$' ;
bop ::= '=' | '!=' | '>' | '<' | '>=' | '<=' ;
atom ::= context identifier, TWiki variable name, single-quoted string, or configuration item
Operators
and True if both sides are true
or True if one or other side is true
not negate the following expression
=, != String comparison
<, >, <=, >= Number comparison (there is no explicit numeric =)
context True if the current context is set (see below)
defined True if a preference variable or url parameter of this name is defined.
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The 'VARIABLE{value}' string may not contain quotes (' or ").
examples:
TWiki variable defined or not
%IF{"defined WIKINAME" then="WIKINAME is defined" else="WIKINAME is not defined"}%

You are %IF{ "$ WIKINAME='TWikiGuest' and not defined OPEN_DAY" then="not" }% allowed to
%IF{ "context view" then="view" else="edit"}% this TWiki today.

URL parameter
%IF{ "defined search" then="Search: %URLPARAM{search}%" else="No search passed in"}%

Configuration item set or not
%IF{ "{AntiSpam}{HideUserDetails}" then="User details are hidden" }%

url param t is %IF{ "0 < $ t and $ t < 1000" then="in" else="out of"}% range.

Text comparison
%IF{ "$'URLPARAM{scope}'='text'" then="Plain text search" }% 
Changed:
<
<
Configuration items are defined in configure. You cannot see the value of a configuration item, you can only see if the item is set or not.
>
>
Configuration items are defined in configure. You cannot see the value of a configuration item, you can only see if the item is set or not.
  Context identifiers are used in TWiki to label various stages of the rendering process. They are especially useful for skin authors to find out where they are in the rendering process. The following context identifiers are available:
id context
absolute_urls Set if absolute URLs are required
authenticated a user is authenticated
body_text when the body text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
can_login current environment supports login
changes in changes script (see TWikiScripts)
command_line the running script was run from the command line, and not from CGI
diff in rdiff script (see TWikiScripts)
edit in edit script (see TWikiScripts)
footer_text when the footer text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
header_text when the header text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
inactive if active links such as 'edit' and 'attach' should be disabled
mirror if this is a mirror
new_topic if the topic doesn't already exist
oops in oops script (see TWikiScripts)
preview in preview script (see TWikiScripts)
rss if this is an RSS skin rendering
save in save script (see TWikiScripts)
search in search script (see TWikiScripts)
view in view script (see TWikiScripts)
rest in rest script (see TWikiScripts)

In addition there is a context identifier for each enabled plugin; for example, if GallousBreeksPlugin is installed and enabled, then the context ID GallousBreeksPluginEnabled will be set. Other extensions may set additional context identifiers.

The %IF% statement is deliberately kept simple. In particular, note that there is no way to conditionally execute a Set statement. If you need more sophisticated control over formatting, then consider using the SpreadSheetPlugin.

Revision 32006-06-25 - TWikiContributor

 The %IF% construct gives TWiki the power to include content in topics based on the value of simple expressions.

%IF{"CONDITION" then="THEN" else="ELSE"}%

In the example above, if CONDITION evaluates to TRUE, then THEN will be included in the topic; otherwise ELSE will be included.

Changed:
<
<
What can be included in the THEN and ELSE parameters is obviously limited by standard TWiki syntax for parameters. The best way to use this feature is to define two TWikiVariables, one for the THEN case and the other for the ELSE case. For example:
>
>
What can be included in the THEN and ELSE parameters is obviously limited by standard TWiki syntax for parameters.
Deleted:
<
<
<!--
   * Set LI = Fred is here!
   * Set LO = Fred is there!
-->
%IF{"context authenticated and defined WIKINAME and $ WIKINAME='FredBloggs'" then="%LI%" else="%LO%"}%
  The basic syntax of a condition is as follows:
expr ::= '(' expr ')' ;
expr ::= andexpr | andexpr 'or' expr ;
andexpr ::= notexpr | notexpr 'and' andexpr ;
notexpr ::= basexpr | 'not' baseexpr ;
basexpr ::= atom | uop atom | atom bop basexpr ;
uop ::= 'context' | 'defined' | '$' ;
bop ::= '=' | '!=' | '>' | '<' | '>=' | '<=' ;
Changed:
<
<
atom ::= context identifier, TWiki variable name, single-quoted string
>
>
atom ::= context identifier, TWiki variable name, single-quoted string, or configuration item
 
Operators
and True if both sides are true
or True if one or other side is true
not negate the following expression
=, != String comparison
<, >, <=, >= Number comparison (there is no explicit numeric =)
context True if the current context is set (see below)
defined True if a preference variable or url parameter of this name is defined.
Changed:
<
<
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The quoted string may not contain quotes (' or ").
>
>
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The 'VARIABLE{value}' string may not contain quotes (' or ").
 examples:
Added:
>
>
TWiki variable defined or not
 WIKINAME is defined

You are not allowed to edit this TWiki today.

Added:
>
>
URL parameter
 No search passed in
Added:
>
>
Configuration item set or not User details are hidden
 url param t is out of range.
Added:
>
>
Text comparison
 
Deleted:
<
<
Given
  • Set OPEN_DAY = yes
this expands to:
 
Changed:
<
<
You are not allowed to
>
>
Configuration items are defined in configure. You cannot see the value of a configuration item, you can only see if the item is set or not.
Deleted:
<
<
edit this TWiki today.
 
Changed:
<
<
Context identifiers are used in TWiki to label various stages of the rendering process. They are especially useful for skin authors to find out where they are in the rendering process. The following context identifiers are available:
>
>
Context identifiers are used in TWiki to label various stages of the rendering process. They are especially useful for skin authors to find out where they are in the rendering process. The following context identifiers are available:
 
id context
absolute_urls Set if absolute URLs are required
authenticated a user is authenticated
body_text when the body text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
can_login current environment supports login
changes in changes script (see TWikiScripts)
command_line the running script was run from the command line, and not from CGI
diff in rdiff script (see TWikiScripts)
edit in edit script (see TWikiScripts)
footer_text when the footer text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
header_text when the header text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
inactive if active links such as 'edit' and 'attach' should be disabled
mirror if this is a mirror
new_topic if the topic doesn't already exist
oops in oops script (see TWikiScripts)
preview in preview script (see TWikiScripts)
rss if this is an RSS skin rendering
save in save script (see TWikiScripts)
search in search script (see TWikiScripts)
view in view script (see TWikiScripts)
rest in rest script (see TWikiScripts)
Changed:
<
<
In addition there is an identifier for each enabled plugin; for example, if GallousBreeksPlugin is installed and enabled, then the context ID GallousBreeksPluginEnabled will be set.
>
>
In addition there is a context identifier for each enabled plugin; for example, if GallousBreeksPlugin is installed and enabled, then the context ID GallousBreeksPluginEnabled will be set. Other extensions may set additional context identifiers.
  The %IF% statement is deliberately kept simple. In particular, note that there is no way to conditionally execute a Set statement. If you need more sophisticated control over formatting, then consider using the SpreadSheetPlugin.

Revision 22006-04-01 - TWikiContributor

 The %IF% construct gives TWiki the power to include content in topics based on the value of simple expressions.

%IF{"CONDITION" then="THEN" else="ELSE"}%

In the example above, if CONDITION evaluates to TRUE, then THEN will be included in the topic; otherwise ELSE will be included.

What can be included in the THEN and ELSE parameters is obviously limited by standard TWiki syntax for parameters. The best way to use this feature is to define two TWikiVariables, one for the THEN case and the other for the ELSE case. For example:

<!--
Changed:
<
<
  • Set LI = Fred is here!
  • Set LO = Fred is there!
>
>
  • Set LI = Fred is here!
  • Set LO = Fred is there!
 --> %LO%

The basic syntax of a condition is as follows:

expr ::= '(' expr ')' ;
expr ::= andexpr | andexpr 'or' expr ;
andexpr ::= notexpr | notexpr 'and' andexpr ;
notexpr ::= basexpr | 'not' baseexpr ;
basexpr ::= atom | uop atom | atom bop basexpr ;
uop ::= 'context' | 'defined' | '$' ;
bop ::= '=' | '!=' | '>' | '<' | '>=' | '<=' ;
atom ::= context identifier, TWiki variable name, single-quoted string
Operators
and True if both sides are true
or True if one or other side is true
not negate the following expression
=, != String comparison
<, >, <=, >= Number comparison (there is no explicit numeric =)
context True if the current context is set (see below)
defined True if a preference variable or url parameter of this name is defined.
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The quoted string may not contain quotes (' or ").
examples:
%IF{"defined WIKINAME" then="WIKINAME is defined" else="WIKINAME is not defined"}%

You are %IF{ "$ WIKINAME='TWikiGuest' and not defined OPEN_DAY" then="not" }% allowed to
%IF{ "context view" then="view" else="edit"}% this TWiki today.

%IF{ "defined search" then="Search: %URLPARAM{search}%" else="No search passed in"}%

url param t is %IF{ "0 < $ t and $ t < 1000" then="in" else="out of"}% range.

%IF{ "$'URLPARAM{scope}'='text'" then="Plain text search" }% 
Given
Changed:
<
<
  • Set OPEN_DAY = yes
>
>
  • Set OPEN_DAY = yes
 this expands to:

You are not allowed to edit this TWiki today.

Context identifiers are used in TWiki to label various stages of the rendering process. They are especially useful for skin authors to find out where they are in the rendering process. The following context identifiers are available:

id context
absolute_urls Set if absolute URLs are required
authenticated a user is authenticated
body_text when the body text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
can_login current environment supports login
changes in changes script (see TWikiScripts)
command_line the running script was run from the command line, and not from CGI
diff in rdiff script (see TWikiScripts)
edit in edit script (see TWikiScripts)
footer_text when the footer text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
header_text when the header text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
inactive if active links such as 'edit' and 'attach' should be disabled
mirror if this is a mirror
new_topic if the topic doesn't already exist
oops in oops script (see TWikiScripts)
preview in preview script (see TWikiScripts)
rss if this is an RSS skin rendering
save in save script (see TWikiScripts)
search in search script (see TWikiScripts)
view in view script (see TWikiScripts)
rest in rest script (see TWikiScripts)

In addition there is an identifier for each enabled plugin; for example, if GallousBreeksPlugin is installed and enabled, then the context ID GallousBreeksPluginEnabled will be set.

The %IF% statement is deliberately kept simple. In particular, note that there is no way to conditionally execute a Set statement. If you need more sophisticated control over formatting, then consider using the SpreadSheetPlugin.

Revision 12006-02-01 - TWikiContributor

 The %IF% construct gives TWiki the power to include content in topics based on the value of simple expressions.

%IF{"CONDITION" then="THEN" else="ELSE"}%

In the example above, if CONDITION evaluates to TRUE, then THEN will be included in the topic; otherwise ELSE will be included.

What can be included in the THEN and ELSE parameters is obviously limited by standard TWiki syntax for parameters. The best way to use this feature is to define two TWikiVariables, one for the THEN case and the other for the ELSE case. For example:

<!--
   * Set LI = Fred is here!
   * Set LO = Fred is there!
-->
%IF{"context authenticated and defined WIKINAME and $ WIKINAME='FredBloggs'" then="%LI%" else="%LO%"}%

The basic syntax of a condition is as follows:

expr ::= '(' expr ')' ;
expr ::= andexpr | andexpr 'or' expr ;
andexpr ::= notexpr | notexpr 'and' andexpr ;
notexpr ::= basexpr | 'not' baseexpr ;
basexpr ::= atom | uop atom | atom bop basexpr ;
uop ::= 'context' | 'defined' | '$' ;
bop ::= '=' | '!=' | '>' | '<' | '>=' | '<=' ;
atom ::= context identifier, TWiki variable name, single-quoted string
Operators
and True if both sides are true
or True if one or other side is true
not negate the following expression
=, != String comparison
<, >, <=, >= Number comparison (there is no explicit numeric =)
context True if the current context is set (see below)
defined True if a preference variable or url parameter of this name is defined.
$ expands a URL parameter or TWikiVariable. Plugin handlers are not called. Built-in variables and user-defined preferences are supported. You can pass a limited subset of parameters to TWiki variables by enclosing the variable name in single quotes; for example, $ 'VARIABLE{value}'. The quoted string may not contain quotes (' or ").
examples:
%IF{"defined WIKINAME" then="WIKINAME is defined" else="WIKINAME is not defined"}%

You are %IF{ "$ WIKINAME='TWikiGuest' and not defined OPEN_DAY" then="not" }% allowed to
%IF{ "context view" then="view" else="edit"}% this TWiki today.

%IF{ "defined search" then="Search: %URLPARAM{search}%" else="No search passed in"}%

url param t is %IF{ "0 < $ t and $ t < 1000" then="in" else="out of"}% range.

%IF{ "$'URLPARAM{scope}'='text'" then="Plain text search" }% 
Given
  • Set OPEN_DAY = yes
this expands to:

You are not allowed to edit this TWiki today.

Context identifiers are used in TWiki to label various stages of the rendering process. They are especially useful for skin authors to find out where they are in the rendering process. The following context identifiers are available:

id context
absolute_urls Set if absolute URLs are required
authenticated a user is authenticated
body_text when the body text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
can_login current environment supports login
changes in changes script (see TWikiScripts)
command_line the running script was run from the command line, and not from CGI
diff in rdiff script (see TWikiScripts)
edit in edit script (see TWikiScripts)
footer_text when the footer text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
header_text when the header text is being processed in a view (useful in plugin handlers)
i18n_enabled when user interface I18N support is enabled (i.e., user can choose the language for UI)
inactive if active links such as 'edit' and 'attach' should be disabled
mirror if this is a mirror
new_topic if the topic doesn't already exist
oops in oops script (see TWikiScripts)
preview in preview script (see TWikiScripts)
rss if this is an RSS skin rendering
save in save script (see TWikiScripts)
search in search script (see TWikiScripts)
view in view script (see TWikiScripts)
rest in rest script (see TWikiScripts)

In addition there is an identifier for each enabled plugin; for example, if GallousBreeksPlugin is installed and enabled, then the context ID GallousBreeksPluginEnabled will be set.

The %IF% statement is deliberately kept simple. In particular, note that there is no way to conditionally execute a Set statement. If you need more sophisticated control over formatting, then consider using the SpreadSheetPlugin.

 
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