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<H1><nop>IVOA Grid & Web Services: Asynchronous services</H1>

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---++ Overview
Services are defined as being asynchronous when an operation on a web service starts some activity and returns immediately, leaving the activity running remotely. This asychronicity is useful in making a robust VO and is already used in some VO prototypes, e.g. Astrogrid's Common Execution Architecture (CEA). A [[AsynchronousActivityProposal][conceptual proposal]] for managing the activities was drawn up and presented to IVOA in 2004. This was formalized into the _Universal Worker Service (UWS)_ pattern.

<br/>
---++ Universal Worker Service
UWS proposes that a minimal interface supports job creation, polling of job status and retrieval. A fuller interface would also allowing requesting an estimate of the duration of a job amd restarting a failed job from its last checkpoint.

UWS-PA is an instantiation of the UWS pattern for parameterized applications (PA), i.e. applications whose input and output arguments can be expressed as a set of key-value pairs. CEA is an implementation of UWS-PA.

---+++ Specification
The latest version of the UWS proposal is v0.4. It introduces new objects into the REST binding, as detailed in the Lessons learned from 0.3 document: 

   * [[%ATTACHURL%/UWS-0.5.pdf][UWS-0.5]]
   * [[%ATTACHURL%/ImplementingUWS-0.1.pdf][ImplementingUWS-0.1.pdf]]: Lessons Learned from implementing UWS 0.3

---+++ Discussion

   * [[UWSDiscussion][[Discussion page for specification]]
 
---+++ History
These are older versions of the UWS specification:

   * [[http://www.ivoa.net/internal/IVOA/IvoaGridAndWebServices/uws.html][UWS v0.1]]
   * [[http://www.ivoa.net/internal/IVOA/IvoaGridAndWebServices/UWS-0.2.doc][UWS v0.2]]
   * [[http://www.ivoa.net/internal/IVOA/IvoaGridAndWebServices/UWS-0.3.pdf][UWS v0.3]]
   * [[%ATTACHURL%/UWS-0.4.pdf][UWS-0.4]]


<br/>
---++ Background reading
   * [[http://forge.gridforum.org/projects/dais-wg/document/Scenarios_for_Mapping_DAIS_Concepts/en/3][Comparison of systems for contextual web services]]
   * [[Common Execution Architecture]] (CEA)


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Attachments

Topic attachments
I	Attachment	History	Action	Size	Date	Who	Comment
pdf	UWS-0.5.pdf	r2 r1	manage	572.6 K	2008-10-08 - 14:40	PaulHarrison	UWS 0.5
pdf	UWS-0.4.pdf	r1	manage	313.4 K	2008-06-06 - 09:13	PaulHarrison	UWS 0.4
odt	UWS-0.4.odt	r1	manage	248.8 K	2008-06-06 - 09:14	PaulHarrison	UWS 0.4 source document
pdf	ImplementingUWS-0.1.pdf	r1	manage	152.1 K	2008-05-14 - 16:45	PaulHarrison	Lessons Learned from implementing UWS 0.3

Topic revision: r7 - 2008-10-08 - PaulHarrison

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