IVOA Data Access Layer


Upcoming events and meetings

  • DAL running meeting: -
  • IVOA Interoperability meeting: 8-12 June 2026 - Strasbourg

Rationale

The task of the Data Access Layer (DAL) Working Group is to define and formulate VO standards for remote data access.

Client data analysis software will use these services to access data via the VO framework, while data providers will implement
these services to publish data to the VO.

The DAL WG will define the scope of the DAL standards, outline a process by which DAL standards are defined, and generate
the initial version 1.0 of a new DAL standard. Standards will provide guidance to data centers and survey projects when designing
VO compliant interfaces. They will allow them to justify the allocation of resources for their implementation and maintenance.

Community

Chair: Grégory Mantelet

V-Chair: Joshua Fraustro

Mailing list: dal@ivoa

Slack: IVOA Slack and #dal canal
  • Subscribe and let's speak together more interactively
GitHub: Twiki:
  • Register with the IVOA Twiki and edit this or add new pages

Standards

Current Standards (REC)

Standard Current Released Errata Doc Source
ADQL - Astronomical Data Query Language v2.1 2023-12-15   GitHub
ConeSearch - Simple Cone Search v1.03 2008-02-22 Errata GitHub
DALI - Data Access Layer Interface v1.1 2017-05-17 Errata GitHub
Datalink v1.1 2023-12-15   GitHub
SIA - Simple image Access v2.0 2015-12-23 Errata GitHub
SODA - Server-side Operations for Data Access v1.0 2017-05-17 Errata GitHub
SSA - Simple Spectral Access v1.1 2012-02-10 Errata GitHub
TAP - Table Access Protocol v1.1 2019-09-27   GitHub
Managed in cooperation with the Data Model WG
EPN-TAP: Publishing Solar System Data to the Virtual Observatory v2.0 2022-08-22   GitHub
In cooperation with the Registry WG
TAPRegExt - A VOResource Schema Extension for Describing TAP Services v1.0 2012-08-27 Errata GitHub
In cooperation with the Theory IG
SimDAL - Simulation Data Access Layer v1.0 2017-03-20  

IVOA-Doc

Volute SVN (old)

In cooperation with the Time Domain IG
VOEvent - Sky Event Reporting Metadata
v2.0 2011-07-11   GitHub
VTP - VOEvent Transport Protocol
v2.0 2017-03-20    
Frozen
SLAP - Simple Line Access (in collaboration with DM WG) v1.0 REC 2010-12-09 Errata  

Ongoing Work (WD and PR)

Standard Version Date Status Notes Doc Source Expected Release
ConeSearch - Simple Cone Search v1.1 2020-08-28 Working Draft

Twiki

GitHub Issues

GitHub  
DALI - Data Access Layer Interface v1.2 2023-07-12 Working Draft Twiki GitHub  
DAP - Data Access Protocol (in replacement of SIA and SSA) v1.0    

Twiki

GitHub Issues: SIA, SSA, DAP

GitHub  
LineTAP - IVOA Relational Model for Spectral Lines v1.0 2024-11-21 Working Draft Running Meeting notes GitHub  
ObjObsSAP - Object Observability Simple Access Protocol v1.0 2024-11-18 Working Draft   GitHub  
SODA - Server-side Operations for Data Access v1.1    

Twiki

GitHub Issues

GitHub  
TAP - Table Access Protocol v1.2     Twiki GitHub  
Managed in cooperation with the Data Model WG
ProvTAP - Provenance Table Access Protocol v0.1 2019-03-22 (internal) WD   GitHub  
In cooperation with the Time Domain IG
VOEvent - Sky Event Reporting Metadata v2.1 2024-05-22 PR & RFC Meeting notes (Interop 2024) GitHub May 2025
Frozen
ProvSAP            
SLAP - Simple Line Access Protocol v2.0 2019-04-09 Working Draft   Volute SVN

depends of

SSLDM-2.0

(frozen)

STC-s - Space-Time Coordinate Metadata Linear String Implementation v1.0 2013-09-17 Working Draft      
Idle or Abandoned
Parameterised Query Language (PQL)            
Footprint Access Protocol            
SLiCAP            

Notes

Standard Version Date Status Doc Source
TAP Implementation 1.0 2013-12-13 Note  
Catalogue of ADQL User Defined Functions 1.2 2024-11-07 Endorsed Note GitHub

Events timeline & Roadmap

  Interop DAL sessions DAL Running Meetings DAL Roadmaps
All IVOA Interop. All running meetings  
*2025*   2025-12-17 RM#22  
  2025-09-04 RM#21  
June 2025 Interop 2025-05-12 RM#20 2025A DAL Roadmap
2024 Nov 2024 Interop 2024-12-11 RM#19 2024B DAL Roadmap
May 2024 Interop 2024-04-18 RM#18 2024A DAL Roadmap
2023 Nov 2023 Interop   2023A DAL Roadmap
May 2023 Interop 2023-10-18 RM#17
2023-09-28 RM#16
2023-03-10 RM#15
2022 Oct 2022 Virtual Interop 2022-09-28 RM#14 2022B DAL Roadmap
Apr 2022 Virtual Interop 2022-07-12 RM#13 2022A DAL Roadmap
2021 November 2021 Virtual Interop 2021-09-08 RM#12  
2021-06-30 RM#11
May 2021 Interop (online) 2021-04-28 RM#10 2021A DAL Roadmap
2021-03-24 RM#9
2021-02-24 RM#8
2021-01-27 RM#7
2020 2020-12-09 RM#6
November 2020 Virtual Interop 2020-11-04 RM#5 2020B DAL Roadmap
2020-09-30 RM#4
2020-09-02 RM#3
2020-07-27 RM#2
May 2020 Virtual Interop 2020-06-29 RM#1 2020A DAL Roadmap
Previous DAL Roadmaps: on the IVOA TCG wiki page in the IVOA Technical Assessment and Roadmap Documents section

Older roadmaps:

Miscellaneous

Ideas



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Topic attachments
I Attachment History Action Size Date Who Comment
PDFpdf DAL-Cambridge-Report.pdf r1 manage 145.8 K 2003-10-23 - 21:01 DougTody Cambridge DAL WG Plenary Report
PowerPointppt DAL-Strasbourg-Report.ppt r1 manage 987.5 K 2003-10-23 - 20:35 DougTody Strasbourg DAL WG Plenary Report
Microsoft Word filedoc IVOA-DAL-Jul03.doc r1 manage 38.0 K 2003-07-23 - 06:10 MarkusDolensky DAL Progress Report July 03 by D. Tody
PDFpdf IVOA-DAL-Jul03.pdf r1 manage 19.3 K 2003-07-23 - 06:09 MarkusDolensky DAL Progress Report July 03 by D. Tody
PDFpdf TAP-Analysis.pdf r1 manage 419.7 K 2007-09-26 - 16:06 KeithNoddle  
PDFpdf TAP-draft.pdf r1 manage 79.8 K 2007-09-26 - 16:06 KeithNoddle  
PDFpdf dalsedspec.pdf r1 manage 1218.9 K 2003-10-18 - 16:16 MarkusDolensky SEDs & AVO prototype and ... (.pdf)
PowerPointppt dalsedspec.ppt r1 manage 284.5 K 2003-10-18 - 15:38 MarkusDolensky SEDs & AVO prototype and evolution to SSA
PDFpdf ranking-v01.pdf r2 r1 manage 100.9 K 2006-05-12 - 14:35 MarkusDolensky Ranking Query Result Sets
PowerPointppt sIAevol1.ppt r1 manage 37.5 K 2003-10-23 - 20:48 DougTody URL templating etc. proposals by F. Bonnarel
PDFpdf spie04-5493-47.pdf r1 manage 527.6 K 2004-07-01 - 15:16 MarkusDolensky SSA poster, status June 2004, 3x3 ft.
Microsoft Word filedoc ssa-v01-MD.doc r1 manage 4752.0 K 2004-09-25 - 14:12 MarkusDolensky SSA Spec. V0.1
XMLxml ssample1.xml r3 r2 r1 manage 31.3 K 2004-09-25 - 13:31 MarkusDolensky SSA sample SED serialization in VOTable format
XMLxml ssample20041021.xml r1 manage 31.8 K 2004-10-21 - 13:46 MarkusDolensky VOTable serialization; SSA data format
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Topic revision: r157 - 2026-01-15 - GregoryMantelet
 
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